How to Photograph Birds Landing on Water

^{Note: This tip comes from Kent duFault. Check out his 10 Bird Photography Cheat Sheet Snap Cards here.}

Photographing birds landing on water can result in stunning and dynamic images, but it requires careful preparation, patience, and a bit of luck. Here’s a detailed guide to help you capture the perfect shot.

1. Understand Bird Behavior

Start by observing the species of bird you want to photograph. Different birds have unique flight patterns and behaviors when landing on water. Spend time watching their movements, especially how they circle or slow down before landing. This insight helps you anticipate the right moment to press the shutter.

2. Choose the Right Location

Pick a location where birds are known to gather, such as lakes, wetlands, or coastal areas. Look for areas with calm water, as this enhances reflections and adds elegance to your shot. Visit during early morning or late afternoon when lighting is softer and more flattering.

3. Use the Right Equipment

Camera and Lens: A DSLR or mirrorless camera with a telephoto lens (300mm or more) is ideal for capturing birds from a distance without disturbing them.

Tripod or Monopod: For stability, especially when using heavy lenses.

Fast Memory Cards: Birds are quick, and you’ll need to shoot in burst mode to capture the perfect moment.

4. Settings for Success

Shutter Speed: Use a fast shutter speed (1/1000 or higher) to freeze the motion of the bird and the splash.

Aperture: Use a wide aperture (f/4-f/8) to isolate the bird from the background while keeping it sharp.

ISO: Adjust ISO to maintain proper exposure, but avoid unnecessary noise.

5. Positioning and Composition

Position yourself with the light behind you to illuminate the bird and water. Aim for eye-level shots for a more engaging perspective. Use continuous autofocus to track the bird and ensure sharpness.

6. Timing the Shot

Capture the action as the bird’s feet touch the water and ripples form. Burst mode increases your chances of getting the ideal frame.

With preparation and patience, you’ll walk away with breathtaking images of birds gracefully landing on water.

Want more? If you want to learn more about bird photography, and capture beautiful shots of your own, we recommend downloading and printing out Photzy’s 10 Bird Photography Cheat Sheets (Special bonus available now!)